astro.com: what it tells AI crawlers

On 27 October 2026, astro.com's robots.txt fully blocked PerplexityBot and CCBot.

Last verified 2026-10-28 03:59 UTC (daily run of 2026-10-27). Proof for that day.

Panel
top 10k (Tranco)
robots.txt
ok (HTTP 200) · https://www.astro.com/robots.txt
unchanged since 2026-10-27 · sha256 385484fcdf84e29d… · view as recorded
The * group
allows applies to every agent without its own group

Per AI bot, 2026-10-27

User agentVerdictHow
GPTBotallowsthrough the * group
OAI-SearchBotallowsthrough the * group
ChatGPT-Userallowsthrough the * group
ClaudeBotallowsthrough the * group
Claude-SearchBotallowsthrough the * group
Claude-Userallowsthrough the * group
PerplexityBotblocksnamed in its own group
Perplexity-Userallowsthrough the * group
Googlebotallowsthrough the * group
Google-Extendedallowsthrough the * group
Applebot-Extendedallowsthrough the * group
CCBotblocksnamed in its own group
Bytespiderblocksnamed in its own group
Meta-ExternalAgentblocksnamed in its own group
Amazonbotallowsthrough the * group
anthropic-aiblocksnamed in its own group
meta-webindexerallowsnamed in its own group
PetalBotblocksnamed in its own group
ShapBotblocksnamed in its own group

Other signals

Publishes /llms.txtno
Publishes /ai.txtno
Publishes /.well-known/tdmrep.jsonno
Reserves TDM rights (TDMRep file, header or meta)no
Declares Content Signals (robots.txt or header)no
Says ai-train=no in a Content Signalno
Points to an RSL licence (robots.txt License line or Link header)no
Answers with an x402 payment offer (lower bound: only the homepage is probed)no
Answers HTTP 402 Payment Required (lower bound: only the homepage is probed)no
Sends noai / noimageai directivesno
Refused our fetcher (403 / challenge)no

robots.txt as recorded sha256 e7c8d7abc7823860…

User-agent: ia_archiver
Disallow: /samples
User-agent: 008
Disallow: /
User-agent: BoardReader
Disallow: /
User-agent: MJ12bot
Disallow: /
user-agent: arquivo-web-crawler
disallow: / 
user-agent: Sogou web spider
disallow: / 
user-agent: trendictionbot
disallow: / 
user-agent: SemrushBot
disallow: / 
user-agent: Riddler
disallow: / 
user-agent: DotBot
disallow: / 
user-agent: GrapeshotCrawle
disallow: / 
user-agent: MauiBot
disallow: / 
user-agent: CCBot
disallow: / 
user-agent: BLEXBot
disallow: / 
user-agent: AhrefsBot
disallow: / 
User-agent: Mediapartners-Google
disallow: /cgi/chart.cgi
Crawl-delay: 5.0
User-agent: Slurp
Crawl-delay: 3.0
user-agent: YandexBot
Disallow:	/astro-databank
user-agent: bingbot
Crawl-delay: 3.0
User-agent: Baiduspider
User-agent: baiduspider
User-agent: Baiduspider+
Crawl-delay: 5.0
Disallow:	/swisseph
user-agent: FreeFind
disallow:	/*.pdf$
disallow:	/cgi/chart.cgi
user-agent: OpenindexSpider
disallow:	/*.pdf$
disallow:	/cgi/chart.cgi
Disallow:	/astro-databank/Category:
user-agent: Googlebot
Allow:	/*.pdf$
Crawl-delay: 2.0
User-agent: *
Allow: /
Disallow:	/apache
Disallow:	/d
Disallow:	/design
Disallow:	/ew97
Disallow:	/ftp/swisseph/ephe/ast
Disallow:	/ftp/swisseph/ephe/jplfiles
Disallow:	/ftp/swisseph/ephe/longfiles
Disallow:	/h/gb
Disallow:	/hfot
Disallow:	/htm
Disallow:	/katalog
Disallow:	/license
Disallow:	/pair
Disallow:	/sgif
Disallow:	/sstat
Disallow:	/stats
Disallow:	/swisseph/*/ae16_
Disallow:	/swisseph/*/d5
Disallow:	/swisseph/ae/m0
Disallow:	/swisseph/ae/0
Disallow:	/swisseph/ae/1[0-7]
Disallow:	/swisseph/ae/21
Disallow:	/swisseph/aeh
Disallow:	/tmpd
Disallow:	/webp
Disallow:	/hhag
Disallow:	/hhae
Disallow:	/cgi/forum.cgi
Disallow:	/yabbfiles
Disallow:	/cgi/sub.cgi
Disallow:	/cgi/bugrep.cgi
Disallow:	/cgi/ovi.cgi
Disallow:	/cgi/ade.cgi
Disallow:	/astrowiki/de/Benutzer
Disallow:	/astrowiki/de/Diskussion
Disallow:	/astrowiki/en/User
Disallow:	/astrowiki/en/Talk
Disallow:	/astro-databank/Private:
Disallow:	/wiki/*/index.php
disallow:	/*.pdf$
Sitemap: http://www.astro.com/sitemap_index.xml

robots.txt versions

FromThroughStateVersion
2026-10-272026-10-27ok 200385484fcdf84diff with previous
2026-10-262026-10-26ok 200a29cdc352fba

Timeline of changes

DateWhat changed
2026-10-27robots.txt changed
2026-10-27now blocks PerplexityBot (was allow)
2026-10-27now blocks ShapBot (was allow)

Reconstructed history (Common Crawl)

From Common Crawl's robots.txt captures: what CCBot was served, one crawl per quarter. A separate series from the daily observations above; a 403 here means Common Crawl was refused, not this ledger.

CrawlHostStateGPTBotOAI-SearchBotChatGPT-UserClaudeBotClaude-SearchBotClaude-UserPerplexityBot
2026-09-21 CC-MAIN-2026-39www.astro.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2025-09-15 CC-MAIN-2025-38www.astro.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2024-09-16 CC-MAIN-2024-38www.astro.comok viewblocksallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2023-10-02 CC-MAIN-2023-40www.astro.comok viewblockspartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2022-10-03 CC-MAIN-2022-40www.astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2021-09-27 CC-MAIN-2021-39www.astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2020-09-28 CC-MAIN-2020-40www.astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2019-09-23 CC-MAIN-2019-39www.astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2018-09-24 CC-MAIN-2018-39astro.comok viewblocksblocksunknownblocksblocksunknownblocks
2018-04-23 CC-MAIN-2018-17www.astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2018-01-29 CC-MAIN-2018-05astro.comok viewblocksblocksunknownblocksblocksunknownblocks
2017-10-23 CC-MAIN-2017-43astro.comok viewblocksblocksunknownblocksblocksunknownblocks
2017-09-25 CC-MAIN-2017-39www.astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2017-07-24 CC-MAIN-2017-30www.astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2017-04-24 CC-MAIN-2017-17astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2017-01-23 CC-MAIN-2017-04astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2016-10-03 CC-MAIN-2016-40astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial
2016-09-05 CC-MAIN-2016-36astro.comok viewpartialpartialunknownpartialpartialunknownpartial

Evidence

Every daily observation of astro.com is a leaf in that day's Merkle tree. Proof of the robots.txt line for 2026-10-27: audit path (JSON), day root and OpenTimestamps proof (complete (bitcoin block 973493)).

API: https://infrarabbit.com/crawlers/api/v1/policy/astro.com