chess.com: what it tells AI crawlers
On 28 October 2026, chess.com's robots.txt allowed all of GPTBot, OAI-SearchBot, ClaudeBot, Claude-SearchBot, Google-Extended, PerplexityBot and CCBot.
Last verified 2026-10-29 03:59 UTC (daily run of 2026-10-28). Proof for that day.
- Panel
- top 1k (Tranco)
- robots.txt
- ok (HTTP 200) · https://www.chess.com/robots.txt
unchanged since 2026-10-26 · sha2565828c81ec84ee4c9…· view as recorded - The * group
- partial applies to every agent without its own group
Per AI bot, 2026-10-28
| User agent | Verdict | How |
|---|---|---|
| GPTBot | partial | through the * group |
| OAI-SearchBot | partial | through the * group |
| ChatGPT-User | partial | through the * group |
| ClaudeBot | partial | through the * group |
| Claude-SearchBot | partial | through the * group |
| Claude-User | partial | through the * group |
| PerplexityBot | partial | through the * group |
| Perplexity-User | partial | through the * group |
| Googlebot | partial | through the * group |
| Google-Extended | partial | through the * group |
| Applebot-Extended | partial | through the * group |
| CCBot | partial | through the * group |
| Bytespider | partial | through the * group |
| Meta-ExternalAgent | partial | through the * group |
| Amazonbot | partial | through the * group |
| facebookexternalhit | partial | named in its own group |
Other signals
| Publishes /llms.txt | no |
| Publishes /ai.txt | no |
| Publishes /.well-known/tdmrep.json | no |
| Reserves TDM rights (TDMRep file, header or meta) | no |
| Declares Content Signals (robots.txt or header) | no |
| Says ai-train=no in a Content Signal | no |
| Points to an RSL licence (robots.txt License line or Link header) | no |
| Answers with an x402 payment offer (lower bound: only the homepage is probed) | no |
| Answers HTTP 402 Payment Required (lower bound: only the homepage is probed) | no |
| Sends noai / noimageai directives | no |
| Refused our fetcher (403 / challenge) | no |
robots.txt as recorded sha256 9ded8030eccac89f…
User-agent: *
Disallow: /_
Disallow: /en/
Disallow: /cdn-cgi/
Disallow: /admin
Disallow: /developers
Disallow: /download/pgn
Disallow: /fb
Disallow: /home/
Disallow: /logout
Disallow: /message
Disallow: /settings
Disallow: /switch
Disallow: /unsubscribe
Disallow: /webhook
Disallow: /callback/
Disallow: /service/
Disallow: /password-management
Disallow: /club/*/join/
Disallow: /login_
Disallow: /login_and_go
Disallow: /payment/
Disallow: /games/archive
Disallow: /games/search
Disallow: /topic/
Disallow: /awards/
Disallow: /stats/
Disallow: /game/
User-agent: *
Disallow: /*/login_
Disallow: /*/login_and_go
Disallow: /*/payment/
Disallow: /*/games/archive
Disallow: /*/games/search
Disallow: /*/topic/
Disallow: /*/awards/
Disallow: /*/stats/
Disallow: /*/game/
Sitemap: https://www.chess.com/sitemapindex.xml
# .,;;::;;,.
# .:codddddollll;.
# .ccoxxxxxxxdlllllc;.
# 'llcxxxxxxxdlllllllc:.
# .lllxxxxxdollllllllll::.
# ;lllouuolllllllllllll::'
# ,llllllllllllllllllll::'
# .lllllllllllllllllll:::.
# .llllllllllllllllc:::.
# .cllllllllllllc:::;.
# ,llllllllc:::::'
# .,cllllllllllc:::::;..
# .,llllllllllllllllc::::::::.
# illlllllllllllllllllc::::::::;
# clllllllllllllllllllc::::::::;
# .;;;;;;;cllllllllllc:;'''''''`
# .::::::::::::.
# ,iiiccc;:::::.
# cllllllll::::;
# .llllllllli::::.
# .lllllllllli::::;.
# .lllllllllll::::::;.
# ,llllllllllll::::::::,
# .clllllllllllli:::::::::;.
# .cllllllllllllll::::::::::::;.
# ,illllllllllllllli::::::::::::::;.
# .:llllllllllllllllll::::::::::::::::::,
# :llllllllllllllllllll::::::::::::::::::::,
# cllllllllllllllllllll::::::::::::::::::::::;
# cllllllllllllllllllll::::::::::::::::::::::::;
# ':www.chess.com/jobs:::::::::::::::::::::::::::.
# ;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
# ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
# ;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;
# ..,,;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;,...
# ........''''''''''''''........
robots.txt versions
| From | Through | State | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-26 | 2026-10-28 | ok 200 | 5828c81ec84e |
Timeline of changes
| Date | What changed |
|---|---|
| No changes since the first observation (2026-10-26). | |
Reconstructed history (Common Crawl)
From Common Crawl's robots.txt captures: what CCBot was served, one crawl per quarter. A separate series from the daily observations above; a 403 here means Common Crawl was refused, not this ledger.
| Crawl | Host | State | GPTBot | OAI-SearchBot | ChatGPT-User | ClaudeBot | Claude-SearchBot | Claude-User | PerplexityBot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-21 CC-MAIN-2026-39 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2025-09-15 CC-MAIN-2025-38 | www.chess.com | fetch-blocked | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| 2024-09-16 CC-MAIN-2024-38 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2023-10-02 CC-MAIN-2023-40 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2022-10-03 CC-MAIN-2022-40 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2021-09-27 CC-MAIN-2021-39 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2020-09-28 CC-MAIN-2020-40 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2019-09-23 CC-MAIN-2019-39 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2018-10-22 CC-MAIN-2018-43 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2018-09-24 CC-MAIN-2018-39 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2018-07-23 CC-MAIN-2018-30 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2018-04-23 CC-MAIN-2018-17 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2018-01-29 CC-MAIN-2018-05 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2017-10-23 CC-MAIN-2017-43 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2017-09-25 CC-MAIN-2017-39 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2017-07-24 CC-MAIN-2017-30 | www.chess.com | ok view | partial | partial | unknown | partial | partial | unknown | partial |
| 2017-04-24 CC-MAIN-2017-17 | chess.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2017-01-23 CC-MAIN-2017-04 | chess.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2016-10-03 CC-MAIN-2016-40 | www.chess.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2016-09-05 CC-MAIN-2016-36 | chess.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
Evidence
Every daily observation of chess.com is a leaf in that day's Merkle tree. Proof of the robots.txt line for 2026-10-28: audit path (JSON), day root and OpenTimestamps proof (complete (bitcoin block 973640)).
API: https://infrarabbit.com/crawlers/api/v1/policy/chess.com