unesco.org: what it tells AI crawlers

On 27 October 2026, unesco.org's robots.txt fully blocked GPTBot, ClaudeBot and CCBot; it also published llms.txt, reserved TDM rights, signalled ai-train=no and referenced an RSL licence.

Last verified 2026-10-28 03:59 UTC (daily run of 2026-10-27). Proof for that day.

Panel
top 1k (Tranco)
robots.txt
ok (HTTP 200) · https://www.unesco.org/robots.txt
unchanged since 2026-10-26 · sha256 f5afb304fb7fb882… · view as recorded
The * group
allows applies to every agent without its own group

Per AI bot, 2026-10-27

User agentVerdictHow
GPTBotblocksnamed in its own group
OAI-SearchBotallowsthrough the * group
ChatGPT-Userallowsthrough the * group
ClaudeBotblocksnamed in its own group
Claude-SearchBotallowsthrough the * group
Claude-Userallowsthrough the * group
PerplexityBotallowsthrough the * group
Perplexity-Userallowsthrough the * group
Googlebotallowsthrough the * group
Google-Extendedallowsthrough the * group
Applebot-Extendedblocksnamed in its own group
CCBotblocksnamed in its own group
Bytespiderblocksnamed in its own group
Meta-ExternalAgentblocksnamed in its own group
Amazonbotblocksnamed in its own group
ChatGLM-Spiderblocksnamed in its own group
cohere-training-data-crawlerblocksnamed in its own group
DeepSeekBotblocksnamed in its own group
DoubaoBotblocksnamed in its own group
ERNIEBotblocksnamed in its own group
FacebookBotblocksnamed in its own group
MistralAI-Trainingblocksnamed in its own group
omgiliblocksnamed in its own group
omgilibotblocksnamed in its own group

Other signals

Publishes /llms.txtyes
Publishes /ai.txtno
Publishes /.well-known/tdmrep.jsonno
Reserves TDM rights (TDMRep file, header or meta)yes
Declares Content Signals (robots.txt or header)yes
Says ai-train=no in a Content Signalyes
Points to an RSL licence (robots.txt License line or Link header)yes
Answers with an x402 payment offer (lower bound: only the homepage is probed)no
Answers HTTP 402 Payment Required (lower bound: only the homepage is probed)no
Sends noai / noimageai directivesno
Refused our fetcher (403 / challenge)no

Content signals: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no, use=reference for *

RSL licence: https://www.unesco.org/en/terms-use

llms.txt: "UNESCO", 10,568 bytes, 53 links.

robots.txt as recorded sha256 7d73335f882c2d98…

#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg
# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/
# Files
Disallow: /README.txt
Disallow: /web.config
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register
Disallow: /user/password
Disallow: /user/login
Disallow: /user/logout
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password
Disallow: /index.php/user/register
Disallow: /index.php/user/login
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout

# Search pages
Disallow: /en/search/*
Disallow: /en/explore/*
Disallow: /fr/search/*
Disallow: /fr/explore/*
Disallow: /es/search/*
Disallow: /es/explore/*
Disallow: /ru/search/*
Disallow: /ru/explore/*
Disallow: /ar/search/*
Disallow: /ar/explore/*
Disallow: /zh/search/*
Disallow: /zh/explore/*
Disallow: /pt-pt/search/*
Disallow: /pt-pt/explore/*

robots.txt versions

FromThroughStateVersion
2026-10-262026-10-27ok 200f5afb304fb7f

Timeline of changes

DateWhat changed
No changes since the first observation (2026-10-26).

Reconstructed history (Common Crawl)

From Common Crawl's robots.txt captures: what CCBot was served, one crawl per quarter. A separate series from the daily observations above; a 403 here means Common Crawl was refused, not this ledger.

CrawlHostStateGPTBotOAI-SearchBotChatGPT-UserClaudeBotClaude-SearchBotClaude-UserPerplexityBot
2026-09-21 CC-MAIN-2026-39www.unesco.orgfetch-blockedunknownunknownunknownunknownunknownunknownunknown
2025-09-15 CC-MAIN-2025-38www.unesco.orgfetch-blockedunknownunknownunknownunknownunknownunknownunknown
2024-09-16 CC-MAIN-2024-38www.unesco.orgfetch-blockedunknownunknownunknownunknownunknownunknownunknown
2023-10-02 CC-MAIN-2023-40www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2022-10-03 CC-MAIN-2022-40www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2021-09-27 CC-MAIN-2021-39www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2020-09-28 CC-MAIN-2020-40www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2019-09-23 CC-MAIN-2019-39www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2018-09-24 CC-MAIN-2018-39www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2018-01-29 CC-MAIN-2018-05www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-10-23 CC-MAIN-2017-43www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-09-25 CC-MAIN-2017-39www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-07-24 CC-MAIN-2017-30www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-04-24 CC-MAIN-2017-17www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-01-23 CC-MAIN-2017-04www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2016-10-03 CC-MAIN-2016-40unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2016-09-05 CC-MAIN-2016-36www.unesco.orgok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows

Evidence

Every daily observation of unesco.org is a leaf in that day's Merkle tree. Proof of the robots.txt line for 2026-10-27: audit path (JSON), day root and OpenTimestamps proof (complete (bitcoin block 973493)).

API: https://infrarabbit.com/crawlers/api/v1/policy/unesco.org