investopedia.com: what it tells AI crawlers

On 27 October 2026, investopedia.com's robots.txt fully blocked ClaudeBot, Claude-SearchBot, Google-Extended, PerplexityBot and CCBot.

Last verified 2026-10-28 03:59 UTC (daily run of 2026-10-27). Proof for that day.

Panel
top 10k (Tranco)
robots.txt
ok (HTTP 200) · https://www.investopedia.com/robots.txt
unchanged since 2026-10-26 · sha256 cd45cc09cf213678… · view as recorded
The * group
allows applies to every agent without its own group

Per AI bot, 2026-10-27

User agentVerdictHow
GPTBotallowsnamed in its own group
OAI-SearchBotallowsnamed in its own group
ChatGPT-Userallowsnamed in its own group
ClaudeBotblocksnamed in its own group
Claude-SearchBotblocksnamed in its own group
Claude-Userblocksnamed in its own group
PerplexityBotblocksnamed in its own group
Perplexity-Userblocksnamed in its own group
Googlebotallowsthrough the * group
Google-Extendedblocksnamed in its own group
Applebot-Extendedblocksnamed in its own group
CCBotblocksnamed in its own group
Bytespiderblocksnamed in its own group
Meta-ExternalAgentblocksnamed in its own group
Amazonbotblocksnamed in its own group
amazon-kendrablocksnamed in its own group
AmazonBuyForMeblocksnamed in its own group
Amzn-SearchBotblocksnamed in its own group
Amzn-Userblocksnamed in its own group
anthropic-aiblocksnamed in its own group
Bravebotblocksnamed in its own group
Brightbotblocksnamed in its own group
Claude-Webblocksnamed in its own group
cohere-aiblocksnamed in its own group
cohere-training-data-crawlerblocksnamed in its own group
Diffbotblocksnamed in its own group
Diffbot-Userblocksnamed in its own group
DuckAssistBotblocksnamed in its own group
ERNIEBotblocksnamed in its own group
ExaSearchBotblocksnamed in its own group
FacebookBotblocksnamed in its own group
FirecrawlAgentblocksnamed in its own group
FriendlyCrawlerblocksnamed in its own group
Google-CloudVertexBotblocksnamed in its own group
iAskBotblocksnamed in its own group
iaskspiderblocksnamed in its own group
ImagesiftBotblocksnamed in its own group
imageSpiderblocksnamed in its own group
ISSCyberRiskCrawlerblocksnamed in its own group
LinerBotblocksnamed in its own group
LinkupBotblocksnamed in its own group
meta-externalfetcherblocksnamed in its own group
meta-webindexerblocksnamed in its own group
MistralAI-Indexblocksnamed in its own group
MistralAI-Userblocksnamed in its own group
omgiliblocksnamed in its own group
omgilibotblocksnamed in its own group
PetalBotblocksnamed in its own group
Shap-Userblocksnamed in its own group
ShapBotblocksnamed in its own group
Timpibotblocksnamed in its own group
VelenPublicWebCrawlerblocksnamed in its own group
Webzio-Extendedblocksnamed in its own group
YouBotblocksnamed in its own group

Other signals

Publishes /llms.txtnot observed
Publishes /ai.txtnot observed
Publishes /.well-known/tdmrep.jsonnot observed
Reserves TDM rights (TDMRep file, header or meta)not observed
Declares Content Signals (robots.txt or header)not observed
Says ai-train=no in a Content Signalnot observed
Points to an RSL licence (robots.txt License line or Link header)not observed
Answers with an x402 payment offer (lower bound: only the homepage is probed)not observed
Answers HTTP 402 Payment Required (lower bound: only the homepage is probed)not observed
Sends noai / noimageai directivesnot observed
Refused our fetcher (403 / challenge)no

robots.txt as recorded sha256 2cbd4efc74d336a7…

#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html


User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /misc/*.css$
Allow: /misc/*.css?
Allow: /misc/*.js$
Allow: /misc/*.js?
Allow: /misc/*.gif
Allow: /misc/*.jpg
Allow: /misc/*.jpeg
Allow: /misc/*.png
Allow: /modules/*.css$
Allow: /modules/*.css?
Allow: /modules/*.js$
Allow: /modules/*.js?
Allow: /modules/*.gif
Allow: /modules/*.jpg
Allow: /modules/*.jpeg
Allow: /modules/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /themes/*.css$
Allow: /themes/*.css?
Allow: /themes/*.js$
Allow: /themes/*.js?
Allow: /themes/*.gif
Allow: /themes/*.jpg
Allow: /themes/*.jpeg
Allow: /themes/*.png
# Directories
Disallow: /includes/
Disallow: /misc/
Disallow: /modules/
Disallow: /profiles/
Disallow: /scripts/
Disallow: /themes/
# Files
Disallow: /CHANGELOG.txt
Disallow: /cron.php
Disallow: /INSTALL.mysql.txt
Disallow: /INSTALL.pgsql.txt
Disallow: /INSTALL.sqlite.txt
Disallow: /install.php
Disallow: /INSTALL.txt
Disallow: /LICENSE.txt
Disallow: /MAINTAINERS.txt
Disallow: /update.php
Disallow: /UPGRADE.txt
Disallow: /xmlrpc.php
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips/
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register/
Disallow: /user/password/
Disallow: /user/login/
Disallow: /user/logout/
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /?q=admin/
Disallow: /?q=comment/reply/
Disallow: /?q=filter/tips/
Disallow: /?q=node/add/
Disallow: /?q=search/
Disallow: /?q=user/password/
Disallow: /?q=user/register/
Disallow: /?q=user/login/
Disallow: /?q=user/logout/

# .............dotnet start.................

# Directories
Disallow: /controls/
Disallow: /CommonControls/
Disallow: /services/
Disallow: /ads/
Disallow: /8397/INV-NA/
Disallow: /8397/inv-na/
Disallow: /compare/

# Files
Disallow: /offsite.asp

# .............dotnet end.................

# .............d start.................
Disallow: /sites/

# Pages
Disallow: /maintenance.html
Disallow: /simulator/maintenance.html

# JS
Disallow: /corp/nativotemplate.aspx

# Java API
Disallow: /searches/v1/
Disallow: /meta_freebase/v1/

# Term topic center
Disallow:/*-viewall.asp

# FA Network API
Disallow:/advisor-network/api/

# Markets API
Disallow:/markets/api/

# Markets Embeddable KOM
Disallow:/markets/key-metrics/embed/

# All Accounts
Disallow:/accounts/

# All SEM paths
Disallow:/sem/

#INV-2289
Disallow:/vcb/
Disallow:/widgets/
Disallow:/vcb_lib/

# Currently not used, was a valid path temporarily. Leaving this for future consideration.
Disallow:/api/

# All simplesaml paths
Disallow: /simplesaml/

# version.txt
Disallow: /version.txt

#Block Partner Content
Disallow:/partner/
Noindex: /partner/

#Block Technical Charts
Disallow: /markets/stocks/*/technical-chart/
Disallow: /markets/etfs/*/technical-chart/
Noindex: /markets/stocks/*/technical-chart/
Noindex: /markets/etfs/*/technical-chart/

#Block markets subpages
Disallow: /markets/stocks/
Disallow: /markets/etfs/
Disallow: /markets/watchlist/
Disallow: /markets/stock-analysis/
Disallow: /markets/equities/
Disallow: /markets/stock/
Disallow: /markets/watchlist-signup/
Disallow: /markets/sectors/
Disallow: /markets/bonds/
Disallow: /markets/commodities/
Disallow: /markets/etf/
Noindex: /markets/stocks/
Noindex: /markets/etfs/
Noindex: /markets/watchlist/
Noindex: /markets/stock-analysis/
Noindex: /markets/equities/
Noindex: /markets/stock/
Noindex: /markets/watchlist-signup/
Noindex: /markets/sectors/
Noindex: /markets/bonds/
Noindex: /markets/commodities/
Noindex: /markets/etf/
Noindex: /markets/api/
Noindex: /markets/key-metrics/embed/
Disallow: /markets/api/
Disallow: /markets/key-metrics/embed/
Allow: /markets/

#Noindex search pages
Noindex: /search/

#Stop Forex 404s
Disallow: /forex/
Noindex: /forex/
Allow: /forex/education/


#dotdash rules start 
Allow: /thmb/*
Allow: *utm_medium=social
Noindex: *globeNoTest
Disallow: *globeNoTest
Noindex: *globeResourceConcat
Disallow: *globeResourceConcat
Noindex: *globeTest_optimizelyInclusion
Disallow: *globeTest_optimizelyInclusion
Noindex: *?kw
Disallow: *?kw

Allow: /simulator/
Disallow: /simulator/portfolio/
Disallow: /simulator/game/
Disallow: /simulator/ranking/
Disallow: /simulator/home/
Disallow: /simulator/trade/
Disallow: /simulator/markets/
Disallow: /simulator/fundamental/
Disallow: /simulator/messages/
Disallow: /simulator/stocks/
Disallow: /simulator/technical/
Disallow: /simulator/ajax/
Disallow: /simulator/help/
Disallow: /simulator/Home.aspx
Disallow: /simulator/messages/
Noindex: /simulator/portfolio/
Noindex: /simulator/game/
Noindex: /simulator/ranking/
Noindex: /simulator/home/
Noindex: /simulator/trade/
Noindex: /simulator/markets/
Noindex: /simulator/fundamental/
Noindex: /simulator/messages/
Noindex: /simulator/stocks/
Noindex: /simulator/technical/
Noindex: /simulator/ajax/
Noindex: /simulator/help/
Noindex: /simulator/Home.aspx
Noindex: /simulator/messages/

robots.txt versions

FromThroughStateVersion
2026-10-262026-10-27ok 200cd45cc09cf21

Timeline of changes

DateWhat changed
No changes since the first observation (2026-10-26).

Reconstructed history (Common Crawl)

From Common Crawl's robots.txt captures: what CCBot was served, one crawl per quarter. A separate series from the daily observations above; a 403 here means Common Crawl was refused, not this ledger.

CrawlHostStateGPTBotOAI-SearchBotChatGPT-UserClaudeBotClaude-SearchBotClaude-UserPerplexityBot
2025-09-15 CC-MAIN-2025-38investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownblocksallowsunknownblocks
2024-09-16 CC-MAIN-2024-38www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2023-10-02 CC-MAIN-2023-40www.investopedia.comok viewblocksallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2022-10-03 CC-MAIN-2022-40www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2021-09-27 CC-MAIN-2021-39www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2020-09-28 CC-MAIN-2020-40www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2019-09-23 CC-MAIN-2019-39www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2018-09-24 CC-MAIN-2018-39www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-09-25 CC-MAIN-2017-39www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-07-24 CC-MAIN-2017-30www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-04-24 CC-MAIN-2017-17investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2017-01-23 CC-MAIN-2017-04www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2016-10-03 CC-MAIN-2016-40www.investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows
2016-09-05 CC-MAIN-2016-36investopedia.comok viewallowsallowsunknownallowsallowsunknownallows

Evidence

Every daily observation of investopedia.com is a leaf in that day's Merkle tree. Proof of the robots.txt line for 2026-10-27: audit path (JSON), day root and OpenTimestamps proof (complete (bitcoin block 973493)).

API: https://infrarabbit.com/crawlers/api/v1/policy/investopedia.com