investopedia.com: what it tells AI crawlers
On 27 October 2026, investopedia.com's robots.txt fully blocked ClaudeBot, Claude-SearchBot, Google-Extended, PerplexityBot and CCBot.
Last verified 2026-10-28 03:59 UTC (daily run of 2026-10-27). Proof for that day.
- Panel
- top 10k (Tranco)
- robots.txt
- ok (HTTP 200) · https://www.investopedia.com/robots.txt
unchanged since 2026-10-26 · sha256cd45cc09cf213678…· view as recorded - The * group
- allows applies to every agent without its own group
Per AI bot, 2026-10-27
| User agent | Verdict | How |
|---|---|---|
| GPTBot | allows | named in its own group |
| OAI-SearchBot | allows | named in its own group |
| ChatGPT-User | allows | named in its own group |
| ClaudeBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Claude-SearchBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Claude-User | blocks | named in its own group |
| PerplexityBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Perplexity-User | blocks | named in its own group |
| Googlebot | allows | through the * group |
| Google-Extended | blocks | named in its own group |
| Applebot-Extended | blocks | named in its own group |
| CCBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Bytespider | blocks | named in its own group |
| Meta-ExternalAgent | blocks | named in its own group |
| Amazonbot | blocks | named in its own group |
| amazon-kendra | blocks | named in its own group |
| AmazonBuyForMe | blocks | named in its own group |
| Amzn-SearchBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Amzn-User | blocks | named in its own group |
| anthropic-ai | blocks | named in its own group |
| Bravebot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Brightbot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Claude-Web | blocks | named in its own group |
| cohere-ai | blocks | named in its own group |
| cohere-training-data-crawler | blocks | named in its own group |
| Diffbot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Diffbot-User | blocks | named in its own group |
| DuckAssistBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| ERNIEBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| ExaSearchBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| FacebookBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| FirecrawlAgent | blocks | named in its own group |
| FriendlyCrawler | blocks | named in its own group |
| Google-CloudVertexBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| iAskBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| iaskspider | blocks | named in its own group |
| ImagesiftBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| imageSpider | blocks | named in its own group |
| ISSCyberRiskCrawler | blocks | named in its own group |
| LinerBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| LinkupBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| meta-externalfetcher | blocks | named in its own group |
| meta-webindexer | blocks | named in its own group |
| MistralAI-Index | blocks | named in its own group |
| MistralAI-User | blocks | named in its own group |
| omgili | blocks | named in its own group |
| omgilibot | blocks | named in its own group |
| PetalBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Shap-User | blocks | named in its own group |
| ShapBot | blocks | named in its own group |
| Timpibot | blocks | named in its own group |
| VelenPublicWebCrawler | blocks | named in its own group |
| Webzio-Extended | blocks | named in its own group |
| YouBot | blocks | named in its own group |
Other signals
| Publishes /llms.txt | not observed |
| Publishes /ai.txt | not observed |
| Publishes /.well-known/tdmrep.json | not observed |
| Reserves TDM rights (TDMRep file, header or meta) | not observed |
| Declares Content Signals (robots.txt or header) | not observed |
| Says ai-train=no in a Content Signal | not observed |
| Points to an RSL licence (robots.txt License line or Link header) | not observed |
| Answers with an x402 payment offer (lower bound: only the homepage is probed) | not observed |
| Answers HTTP 402 Payment Required (lower bound: only the homepage is probed) | not observed |
| Sends noai / noimageai directives | not observed |
| Refused our fetcher (403 / challenge) | no |
robots.txt as recorded sha256 cd45cc09cf213678…
#People Inc. content is made available for your non-commercial use subject to our #Terms of Use here: https://www.people.inc/brands-termsofservice. #Use of any crawler or other tool, device, or process to data mine or scrape the #content on this website using automated means for any purpose other than #directing traffic to this website or serving authorized advertisements on this #website is prohibited without prior written permission from People Inc. #Prohibited uses include but are not limited to: #(1) text and data mining activities under Art. 4 of the EU Directive on #Copyright in the Digital Single Market; #(2) development or operation of any artificial intelligence, machine learning, #or large language model (LLM) technology, including by training or fine-tuning #such technology or using it for retrieval-augmented generation; and #(3) creating data sets containing People Inc. content or sharing it with others. #For the avoidance of doubt, the fact that any such tool, device, or process is #not blocked via this robots.txt file does not constitute a waiver of any of #People Inc.'s rights under our Terms of Use or relevant law. #Contact People Inc - Content Licensing contentlicensing@people.inc for assistance. User-agent: * Disallow: /embed? Disallow: /cdn-cgi/ User-agent: Pinterest User-agent: Pinterestbot Disallow: User-agent: ChatGPT-User User-agent: OAI-SearchBot User-agent: GPTBot Disallow: /thmb/ User-agent: Google-Extended User-agent: anthropic-ai User-agent: CCBot User-agent: Claude-SearchBot User-agent: cohere-ai User-agent: Meta-ExternalAgent User-agent: meta-webindexer User-agent: PerplexityBot Disallow: / Allow: */presented/ Allow: */integrated/ User-agent: AmazonAdBot Allow: / User-agent: amazon-kendra User-agent: Amazonbot User-agent: Amzn-SearchBot User-agent: Amzn-User User-agent: AmazonBuyForMe User-agent: Applebot-Extended User-agent: archive.org_bot User-agent: Arquivo-web-crawler User-agent: AwarioRssBot User-agent: AwarioSmartBot User-agent: Baiduspider User-agent: Baiduspider-ads User-agent: Baiduspider-cpro User-agent: Baiduspider-favo User-agent: Baiduspider-image User-agent: Baiduspider-news User-agent: Baiduspider-video User-agent: Bravebot User-agent: Brightbot 1.0 User-agent: Bytespider User-agent: Claude-User User-agent: Claude-Web User-agent: ClaudeBot User-agent: cohere-training-data-crawler User-agent: Diffbot-User User-agent: Diffbot User-agent: DuckAssistBot User-agent: ERNIEBot User-agent: ExaSearchBot User-agent: FacebookBot User-agent: FirecrawlAgent User-agent: FriendlyCrawler User-agent: Google-CloudVertexBot User-agent: heritrix User-agent: iAskBot User-agent: iaskspider User-agent: iaskspider/2.0 User-agent: ImagesiftBot User-agent: imageSpider User-agent: ISSCyberRiskCrawler User-agent: Kagibot User-agent: LinerBot User-agent: LinkUpBot User-agent: Mastodon User-agent: Meltwaterimageservice User-agent: MeltwaterNews User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher User-agent: MistralAI-Index User-agent: MistralAI-user User-agent: MistralAI-User/1.0 User-agent: Neevabot User-agent: news-please User-agent: omgili User-agent: omgilibot User-agent: Perplexity-User User-agent: PetalBot User-agent: Quora-Bot User-agent: Shap-User User-agent: ShapBot User-agent: TaraGroup Intelligent Bot User-agent: Timpibot User-agent: VelenPublicWebCrawler User-agent: VettedAiBot User-agent: Webzio User-agent: Webzio-Extended User-agent: Yisouspider User-agent: YouBot Disallow: / Sitemap: https://www.investopedia.com/sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://www.investopedia.com/google-news-sitemap.xml
robots.txt versions
| From | Through | State | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-26 | 2026-10-27 | ok 200 | cd45cc09cf21 |
Timeline of changes
| Date | What changed |
|---|---|
| No changes since the first observation (2026-10-26). | |
Reconstructed history (Common Crawl)
From Common Crawl's robots.txt captures: what CCBot was served, one crawl per quarter. A separate series from the daily observations above; a 403 here means Common Crawl was refused, not this ledger.
| Crawl | Host | State | GPTBot | OAI-SearchBot | ChatGPT-User | ClaudeBot | Claude-SearchBot | Claude-User | PerplexityBot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-15 CC-MAIN-2025-38 | investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | blocks | allows | unknown | blocks |
| 2024-09-16 CC-MAIN-2024-38 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2023-10-02 CC-MAIN-2023-40 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | blocks | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2022-10-03 CC-MAIN-2022-40 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2021-09-27 CC-MAIN-2021-39 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2020-09-28 CC-MAIN-2020-40 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2019-09-23 CC-MAIN-2019-39 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2018-09-24 CC-MAIN-2018-39 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2018-04-23 CC-MAIN-2018-17 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2018-01-29 CC-MAIN-2018-05 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2017-10-23 CC-MAIN-2017-43 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2017-09-25 CC-MAIN-2017-39 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2017-07-24 CC-MAIN-2017-30 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2017-04-24 CC-MAIN-2017-17 | investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2017-01-23 CC-MAIN-2017-04 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2016-10-03 CC-MAIN-2016-40 | www.investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
| 2016-09-05 CC-MAIN-2016-36 | investopedia.com | ok view | allows | allows | unknown | allows | allows | unknown | allows |
Evidence
Every daily observation of investopedia.com is a leaf in that day's Merkle tree. Proof of the robots.txt line for 2026-10-27: audit path (JSON), day root and OpenTimestamps proof (complete (bitcoin block 973493)).
API: https://infrarabbit.com/crawlers/api/v1/policy/investopedia.com